Let’s face it, no one gets a new puppy thinking about skin problems ... but mange is one of those conditions that can throw a wrench in your plans for a happy, healthy dog. Caused by tiny mites, mange can make your dog’s skin itchy, irritated, and lead to serious hair loss.

And it’s not just a cosmetic issue. Mange can really affect your dog’s comfort and overall well-being.

There are two main culprits behind mange: demodectic mange, which isn’t contagious, and sarcoptic mange, which spreads easily between dogs (and even humans).

Knowing which type of mange you’re dealing with makes a big difference in how you treat it and how quickly your dog can get back to feeling like themselves.

Let's take a closer look at what mange in dogs is and how to treat it.

Types Of Mange

Demodex Mange

Demodectic mange, or demodicosis, happens when naturally occurring mites living on your dog’s skin get out of control. These mites usually hang out quietly in your dog’s hair follicles, not causing any harm. But if your dog’s immune system takes a hit—maybe because they’re a puppy or stressed—these mites can multiply like crazy, leading to redness, itching, and hair loss.

The good news? Demodex mange isn’t contagious, so you don’t have to worry about it spreading to other pets or yourself. Diagnosing it usually requires a vet to take a deep skin scraping to spot the mites under a microscope since they’re too small to see with the naked eye.

Sarcoptic Mange

Sarcoptic mange, on the other hand, is a whole different story. Caused by sarcoptic mites, this type of mange is super contagious and can jump from dog to dog, and even to humans. These female mites burrow into the top layer of your dog’s skin, causing intense itching and irritation.

The first signs of sarcoptic mange often show up as itchy, crusty spots around the edges of the ears, elbows, or belly. Diagnosing sarcoptic mange can be tricky since the mites are harder to find, even with a skin scraping. Often, vets will look at your dog’s symptoms and how they respond to treatment to confirm it’s scabies.

Causes And Symptoms Of Mange In Dogs

So, what actually causes mange?

It all comes down to the mites, of course, but a few factors can make your dog more likely to develop this skin condition.

• Demodex Mange: For this type, the problem starts when your dog’s immune system is out of balance. Puppies, older dogs, or dogs dealing with stress or illness are more likely to see these mites multiply. Sometimes, certain breeds may also be genetically more prone.
• Sarcoptic Mange: This one is all about exposure. If your dog has been around an infected animal or spent time in an unsanitary area, they could pick up these pesky mites.

Mange doesn’t start with full-blown symptoms—it usually sneaks up with subtle signs.

• Early Symptoms: You might notice a few small patches of hair loss, some redness, or mild itching. These early patches are often easy to miss unless you’re looking closely.
• Advanced Symptoms: If it progresses, mange can lead to widespread hair loss, thickened or crusty skin, and open sores. The itching can become so intense that your dog won’t stop scratching, which can lead to painful infections or further damage.

Catching mange early is key—it’s much easier to manage before it spreads or causes more serious problems.

Conventional Treatments For Mange In Dogs

For localized demodex mange, vets often recommend insecticidal ointments like Goodwinol. These treatments are applied directly to the affected areas to kill mites and reduce inflammation. They can be effective for small, contained patches of mange, but it’s essential to follow your vet’s instructions and avoid overusing these products.

One major caution is avoiding steroids as a quick fix. While they might temporarily reduce redness or itching, steroids suppress the immune system, which can allow the mites to multiply further. In some cases, what starts as localized mange can spiral into a more severe, generalized condition if steroids are used.

When mange spreads across your dog’s body (generalized mange), it often indicates an underlying issue. Adult dogs with generalized demodex mange should be tested for hormonal conditions like hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease, as these conditions can weaken the immune system. Identifying and treating these root causes is crucial for long-term recovery.

Secondary bacterial infections are common with advanced mange, as excessive scratching can open the skin to bacteria. While antibiotics and veterinary medicine are sometimes necessary to treat these infections, overusing them can lead to resistant bacteria and worsen the overall situation. That’s why it’s important to explore complementary strategies alongside conventional treatments.

Holistic Approaches And Natural Remedies For Dog Mange

While the more intense treatments above can sometimes be necessary (especially for confirmed cases of scabies) ... you might also find that you can get a lot of mileage out of natural treatments at home.

Here are a few holistic approaches that can help manage, prevent or treat mange in dogs:

Essential Oils

Essential oils can be a gentle yet effective way to address mange, especially for dogs with sensitive skin. Oils like lavender, neem, and lemongrass have natural insecticidal properties, and they can also soothe irritated skin. To safely use essential oils, always dilute them with a carrier oil (like coconut oil) and ensure the products are pet-safe and free from chemical additives.

For topical application, mix a few drops of essential oil with spring water and a mild soap, such as Castile soap, to create a spray. This can be lightly applied to your dog’s coat to manage mites and relieve itching. However, since dogs often lick their skin, it’s critical to only use oils that are safe for internal consumption and approved for veterinary use.

Immune Support and Herbal Remedies

A healthy immune system is your dog’s best defense against mange. Probiotics and prebiotics play a huge role in balancing gut flora, which supports overall immune health. Adding a high-quality probiotic to your dog’s diet can help restore her natural defenses and reduce mite overgrowth.

Herbal remedies like Xiao Yao San, also known as Rambling Ease Powder, can provide additional support, especially for dogs dealing with stress or circulatory issues linked to mange. This traditional Chinese formula is designed to bring the body back into balance, making it easier for your dog to recover. Always consult with a holistic vet before introducing herbal treatments to ensure they’re appropriate for your dog’s specific condition.

Can Diet Prevent Mange In Dogs?

Feeding your dog a species-appropriate diet is one of the best ways to manage mange and improve overall health. A raw or minimally processed diet, free of starches like potatoes, rice, and lentils, can help reduce systemic inflammation. Fresh foods rich in natural enzymes, vitamins, and minerals are essential for maintaining healthy skin and a balanced immune system. Incorporating lean meats, organ meats, and nutrient-dense vegetables ensures your dog gets the nutrition she needs to support her recovery.

Highly processed commercial diets, particularly kibble, are often packed with fillers and starches that can fuel inflammation and create an environment where mites thrive. Switching to fresh or raw food options not only aids in fighting mange but also promotes healthier digestion and stronger immunity, giving your dog a better chance at long-term wellness.

Another key to preventing mite overgrowth lies in maintaining a balanced microbiome. Probiotics introduce beneficial bacteria to your dog’s gut, while prebiotics serve as the “food” that supports these good bacteria. Together, they create an environment that boosts your dog’s immunity and combats the imbalances that can lead to mange.

Fermented foods like kefir, fermented vegetables, or high-quality probiotic supplements are excellent additions to your dog’s diet. These not only improve gut health but also contribute to healthier skin and coat, making it harder for mites to cause problems. Start with small amounts to ensure your dog tolerates these new foods well, and gradually increase as needed.

Practical Home Remedies

In addition to the strategies above, a soothing bath can provide relief for dogs suffering from mange while promoting healing. Use a gentle, non-drying soap made with coconut oil or other mild ingredients, such as Nature’s Rich Soap. This helps cleanse irritated skin without stripping away natural oils. Adding a few drops of pet-safe essential oils like lavender, neem, or tea tree oil to the bathwater can enhance the effects by targeting mites and reducing inflammation.

To maximize results, bathe your dog regularly, but not excessively, as over-bathing can dry out the skin. Follow up with a soft towel pat-down, and avoid harsh rubbing, which can irritate sensitive areas. These baths not only soothe itching but also help remove debris and secondary infections that could complicate mange.

Homemade sprays can also be an effective and gentle way to manage mange between baths.

Here’s an easy recipe:

Mix 8 ounces of distilled water with a few drops of Castile soap and 20 drops of lavender oil, adding 2 drops of peppermint for a cooling effect. This solution helps soothe itching and reduces mite activity on the skin.

Spray the solution lightly onto affected areas and massage it into the coat, avoiding the eyes and mouth. The lavender works as a natural skin soother, while the peppermint provides relief from itching. Always test a small patch of skin first to ensure your dog doesn’t react negatively.

How To Prevent Mange

A robust immune system is your dog’s best defense against mange. Stress, poor diet, and lack of exercise can all weaken immunity, so focus on maintaining a balanced, active lifestyle for your pup. Consistent daily routines, regular physical activity, and mental stimulation like puzzle toys or training exercises can keep stress levels low.

Additionally, supplements like probiotics, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants can support long-term immune health. Avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics or steroids, as these can disrupt gut health and weaken immunity over time, making your dog more vulnerable to future mite outbreaks.

Catching mange early can prevent a localized issue from spreading or becoming severe. So conduct routine skin checks, especially on puppies, stressed dogs, or breeds prone to skin conditions. Look for signs like hair thinning, redness, or small patches of hair loss.

If you notice anything unusual, consult your vet promptly and request a skin scraping to confirm or rule out mange. Regular checkups are essential for keeping your dog’s skin healthy and addressing potential issues before they escalate. This proactive approach ensures your dog stays comfortable and mange-free.

FAQ

How do I get rid of mange on my dog? To treat sarcoptic mange, work with a veterinarian to use prescribed medications that eliminate parasitic mites and soothe your dog's skin. Supporting your dog with a healthy diet and topical remedies for skin lesions can speed up recovery and improve overall health.

How do you tell if your dog has mange? Clinical signs of mange include hair loss, severe itching, and red, irritated skin, often accompanied by scabs or skin lesions. If you suspect dog mange, consult your vet to confirm the presence of sarcoptic mange mites or other causes of skin disease through diagnostic testing.

Is dog mange contagious to humans? Yes, sarcoptic mange in dogs (also known as canine scabies) is contagious to humans, causing itchy, red skin when exposed. Always wear gloves and avoid direct contact with infected dogs until they are being treated to prevent transmission.

Is it OK to touch a dog with mange? Avoid touching infected dogs with mange, especially those with sarcoptic mange mites, as they can transfer to humans or other pets. Use protective measures like gloves when handling your dog and thoroughly wash your hands to minimize exposure to this parasitic skin disease.